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Sunday, 16 February 2025

Why Modern "Experts" Refuse to Accept Documented Historical Facts on Wild Cats

  It is often the case that that dogma is so entrenched on a certain subject, as well as money invested, that no matter what factual evidence you provide you will be ignored or e called a "whacky theorist".

In 1897, a learned gathering comprising naturalists (which usually meant they were also 'sportsmen') as well as the man noted as THE expert on wild cats after 40 years of study,  declared that the true Scottish wild cat had died out during the 1860s.

The declaration was made in a paper widely available at the time and still available online today. Yet, it seems, not one person writing about or said to be studying Scottish wild cats has ever read that paper -or they have and have turned a blind eye (ego and prestige as an "expert" are what draws in the research money or money from books).


H. Mortimer Batten was a naturalist and trapper of animals for Zoological gardens and was as well known in his day as, say, Chris Packham is today.  He set up unique camera traps in the 1920s and 1930s as well as photographed trapped wild cats -this (above)  is one of his photographs of a "genuine" Scottish wild cat which readers will note looks nothing like the "wild tabby" touted as the genuine wild cat today (although are beginning to state that they believe true wild cats are no more).

The wild cat was once spread across England, Wales and Scotland -in England and Wales they survived, despite what you might read on the internet, into the late 19th century. Once 'sportsmen' had wiped the cats from England the title of "The English Tiger" was transferred and changed to "The Highland Tiger".   It is highly likely that someone also used the term "The Welsh Tiger" at some point.

By the 1860s what were left in Scotland were hybrid remnants of the Old wild cat and the Extinct Fox and Wild Cat Museum has a few examples of these in the hope that one day DNA testing can take place. Why do we know that these remnants from the 1830s were not the original wild cat?  Firstly, as noted in 18th century wildlife books and publications, had it not been for feral domestic cats the species would have become extinct hundreds of years ago. The one thing "experts" blame for the decline in wild cats (inter-breeding with feral domestic cats) is what kept the species alive. As with the Grey squirrel being blamed for the decline in red squirrels, the domestic feral was the scapegoat species. The real decline and extinction, as with the original British red squirrels and other animals that were then replaced by European imports, were humans.

The Old British foxes were hunted to extinction, even though it was known this was happening, but to continue the 'fun' of the 'sport' foxes were imported from Europe. The same with some deer species as well as red squirrels. The 'sport' had to continue.

The Old wild cats were large and, obviously, striped. They were fierce and could take on and seriously injure or kill someone trying to hunt them. As with hares, otters and foxes there were special hound packs used to flush out and fight and kill (that was the whole point; the hunter had to get the excitement of the fight and kill) wild cats.  However, the wild cats had no problem mauling or killing the hounds used.  For that reason the hounds were given wide leather collars equipped with metal studs to prevent a wild cat "going for the neck" and killing them.  The wild tabby might be fierce in the wild but against a pack of dogs it would stand no chance.

I believe that there is enough anecdotal evidence to make it clear that wild cats from Europe (imported directly to hunt areas or purchased from the burgeoning animal trade markets) were released not just in Scotland during the 19th and 20th centuries but also to Wales and England.  As noted in The Red Paper 2022 volume II "Felids" we have several instances of "wild cats like those from Scotland" being killed in England right up to the 1930s/1940s. We also have the photographic evidence of rare taxidermies of these wild cats showing that some were hybrids and to get hybrids you need at least one genuine wild cat. The case of a wild cat shot in the north of England in the 1930s was also covered in The Red Paper. One was shot in a licensed hunting area by a doctor. The taxidermy long thought lost took years for me to find and its photo is included in the book as well as the fact that a similar cat had been shot previously in the area and that the land owner had turned out at least three pairs of wild cats for the shooting.

We find European wild cat DNA in the current Scottish wild cats because they were imports. In fact, it is possible that the wild cat in Western Europe today is also not the original European wild cat.

I have had the response to the work carried out since 1980 of "don't believe it!"  Has the person read the book or checked any of the very many references quoted (to aid peer review)?  No. And they will not because, as the gentleman in  Switzerland stated "I have been an expert in red foxes for 30 years and I have never heard any of this!" (and, yes, he too was unwilling to read the book).  The same applies with wild cat experts; you can be an expert on red foxes or the current New wild cats but blinding themselves to the existence of previous species is totally unscientific since we are finding species we knew nothing about previously on a regular basis.  It is like calling yourself an expert in reptiles but denying the existence of dinosaurs.

I never believed in stories of the Old fox types until my book and archival studies turned up reference after reference.  Ditto the Old wild cat. To deny previous species existed because you are an expert in the species existing today is neither logical or scientific -it is protecting your own little money maker".

The Total recorded Number of Fox Deaths For Bristol 2022-2025 (January)

  It was initially a struggle to get local wildlife group members to report observations of dead foxes (or badgers). It still is. Pet walkers and Pets Lost and Found groups have been a great help. In 2025 we are finally seeing more members of the public reporting sick and dead foxes.

 It is always important to note that these are only reported dead foxes and anecdotal evidence has shown many foxes are never reported.

In 2022 there were 50 dead foxes reported. Very low but, as noted, it was a struggle to get cooperation.

In 2023 there were a total of 263 reported dead foxes.

For 2024 the total was 265.

Ominously, up to 20th January 2025 some 27 foxes are listed.

This means that the total known fox deaths for Bristol stands at...

605

Statistically, the final figures for 2023 and 2024 could be at least doubled and the deaths are bound to affect the already declining fox population. 

As of 2025 we are attempting to identify sex and rough age of each fox reported where we can and 2024 has already shown that we lose a lot of cubs as well as vixens which is not good.

Bristol Fox Deaths Project 2021 -2024

 


Pages   226

Binding Type   Paperback Perfect Bound

Interior Color   Color

Dimensions   A4

£25.00

In 2020 the British Fox and Wild Canids Study (f 1976) decided that the number of suspected

fox poisoning cases in the City of Bristol needed to be properly investigated. The attitude of "just foxes" had prevailed for too long and the number of deaths reported were either deliberate poisoning or indicators of some form of disease in foxes.

Necropsies (post mortems) were carried out at Langford Veterinary School via Bristol University Post Mortem Services with results going to the Wildlife Network for Disease Surveillance and Animal Plant Health Advisory.

Although there were Road Traffic Accident cases far more was discovered about how various illnesses and diseases affect the British Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) and as the only necropsy study of its kind carried out in the UK the possible reason for the increasing decline of the species appears to have been found as it claims cubs and young adult foxes lives every year.

As the first type of study in the UK this is groundbreaking and of interest to not just wildlife vets but wildlife rescue centres.

EXPOSED: Labour’s Secret Pro-Cull Panel

  From Rob Pownall  Protect the Wild

Over Feeding Foxes IS Killing Them

 



The Woodland Trust:

"Most foxes live in rural areas including woodland, farmland and wetland habitats. But that doesn’t mean you’ll see a fox when you next go for a country walk - rural foxes are very shy. You are more likely to see an urban fox trotting down the street or denning under your shed!"

Correction: since the 1980s the rural fox population has been at an all time low due to hunting, night time shooters acting as "pest control" for farmers (cash in hand) or men and women who simply love going out and killing things(including pet cats -"Basil brush disguised as a tabby cat LOL!"- deer and anything else they fancy. 

Add natural deaths such as disease, etc., and the "everywhere" country fox is far from itr. In the Welsh valleys in the late 1990s weekend fox hunts (drinking 'clubs' with mixed dogs) were finding it difficult even to find a fox -a year old cub was a "great success". 

It is probably truer that more foxes are urban now than pure old type country foxes. The Old Briti9sh Cur or Common fox, rather like the jackal elsewhere, has always had a symbiotic relationship with humans and this is also true of the Red fox; humans moving around and setting up new homes means waste food and other items (bin raiding is a thing long gone with wheelie bins which would require foxes to start climbing ladders and lifting bin lids! Human waste attracts rodents -mice and rats

The Woodland Trust on what foxes eat:

"Foxes have a really diverse diet. They are expert hunters, catching rabbits, rodents, birds, frogs and earthworms as well as eating carrion. But they aren’t carnivorous - they are actually omnivores as they dine on berries and fruit too. Urban foxes will also scavenge for food in dustbins, and often catch pigeons and rats."

In the countryside rabbit was always THE top food item. There are even accounts from farmers of foxes denning near free ranging chickens and walking straight past them to return within minutes with a rabbit.  Some farmers who recognise the worth of a fox pick up rat tails (the only part a fox will not eat) each week to keep count of how many a fox has killed. Thirty was the top number I found and the farmer never realised he had that many rats.

You will note that "chicken" does not appear on the list of foods. This is because opportunistic foxes do not get many chances. People in towns and cities allow free roaming rabbits and chickens in their unsecure gardens and then call a fox all the names under the sun because it took a rabbit or chicken -buzzards and hawks also take advantage of "!townie stupidity". If you are serious about keeping chickens and rabbits BUY a fox proof hutch/enclosure -t6here are many types and sizes online.

Pigeons we know foxes will catch if there is the opportunity.

Possibly the biggest indicator of someones lack of any knowledge of foxes is the statement "foxes have stomachs like cement mixers -they can eat anything!".  No they cannot eat "anything" as they have systems adapted over millennia to a specific diet. They are hunters and scavengers but specific things as already noted. Eating those items gives a fox and its cubs immunity to certain diseases and we are seeing that immunity already vanishing.

Above: vixen possibly in early pregnancy

Below how a fox should look. Lithe and alert and ready to chase and catch rats as well as take any fruit etc it can find.


Below: these foxes are what any vet would called "grotesquely obese" -remember a fox is no bigger than a pet cat.  The amount of excess weight in these foxes will result in kidney, liver and other internal organs and what is being dished out in that mound of food can easily be described as obscene.


Leptospirosis and babesia have been found in foxes systems and they have a natural immunity probably because eating rodents that carry the disease helps build up that immunity.  After over 80 fox post mortems we have seen what is killing foxes (excluding cars) and we are finding kidney and liver damage and one thing killing foxes and cubs to a greater degree and this seems to be a national trend noted every cub season, is leptospirosis.

Why?

There are foxes that as soon as a feeder notes cubs, are fed raw chicken wings and legs 2-4 times a day. Uncooked chicken eggs are also put out. Cooked bones can shatter and choke foxes though some people still throw those out.  Chicken uncooked (or badly cooked) has a number of health issues attached to it and from the PM reports it appears those are appearing more.

A vixen has been seen returning to cubs every few minutes with a dead rat. Up to three in 15 minutes which tells us the natural food of the fox is in plentiful supply (and why we should let foxes and cats deal with rats and not wildlife and pet killing rodenticides.  Eating the rodents builds up the cubs defences against something like leptospirosis and they are just not getting the opportunity to do so. A fox will take every scrap of food you put out "Oh, the poor thing is starving!" -NO. It is storing food and much of it going to waste.  Every spring there are posts from gardeners about finding chicken pieces or raw/cooked eggs in their flower pots -that is because the fox stored it but did not need it as 1-2 times a day it got fresh food.

We have just had one fox whose stomach was "packed full of chicken" and that is not normal.  Chicken is not a natural daily food item for foxes. If you really believe that you need to "give a treat" then one chicken wing and legs a week is fine as it supplements the fox's diet 

Foxes will not starve: The estimated rat population in the UK is somewhere between 150 to 259 million. Putting that into perspective that is more than three and a half times the human population.

  Foxes are the best pest control you can get for nothing.  Global warming and environmental changes are making an impact and foxes are a good guide to environmental health.

Feeding huge amounts of junk food to foxes and from adult to young is all part of the ‘fox lovers’ attitude to gaining a “garden pet” (feeders do not pay vets to treat foxes they always expect rescues to do that) or enticing foxes and badgers into homes and hand feeding.

The attitude must change. Less junk food handed out. Unless, of course, you are deliberately trying to kill off as many foxes as possible and science is showing that this is what is going on.,

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